Civil Order of Protection in Cook County, Illinois

In Cook County, Illinois, you can use an Order of Protection as a powerful civil tool to protect yourself from domestic abuse. A judge issues this court order to protect you from a family or household member who has committed abuse, including physical harm, harassment, intimidation, or stalking. Unlike criminal charges filed by the state, you—as the victim, or “petitioner”—start the process by filing the request.

Types of Orders of Protection in Illinois

The Illinois Domestic Violence Act (750 ILCS 60) allows three main types of Orders of Protection, each serving a different purpose:

  • Emergency Order of Protection (EOP):
    A judge can grant an EOP quickly—often the same day—without the abuser present. You can request this order if you face immediate danger. The judge reviews your testimony and may issue protection lasting 14 to 21 days. This order gives you immediate, short-term safety until the court schedules a full hearing. You may also bring a victim advocate to support you during the hearing.
  • Interim Order of Protection (IOP):
    After authorities notify the abuser of the court date, the judge may issue an IOP to maintain protection until the final hearing. This order ensures you stay protected while both sides prepare their cases.
  • Plenary Order of Protection (POP):
    A judge issues a Plenary Order only after a full hearing where both sides present evidence and testimony. This order provides the most comprehensive protection and can last up to two years, with the option to renew. Because presenting evidence can be complex, working with an attorney helps you build a strong case.

How an Order of Protection Helps

An Order of Protection gives you several legal protections based on your situation. A judge may order the abuser to:

  • Stop all abuse, harassment, and contact with you
  • Stay away from your home, workplace, school, or your child’s daycare
  • Move out of your shared home, even if they are on the lease or title
  • Give you temporary custody of your children and limit or supervise the other parent’s time if needed
  • Turn over any firearms to law enforcement

How to Request an Order of Protection in Cook County

If you experience domestic violence in Cook County, you can file a petition at the Domestic Violence Courthouse in Chicago or at a suburban courthouse. Court clerks and domestic violence advocates can guide you through the process. If you face immediate danger, law enforcement can also help you obtain an emergency order.

You don’t have to handle this process alone. If you need protection for yourself or a loved one, an experienced Cook County attorney can guide you through each step, help you secure a court order, and support you in finding safety.